Identify a short-term effect of alcohol consumption.

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Study for the Glencoe Health Exam. Prepare with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Get ready for your health exam!

Multiple Choice

Identify a short-term effect of alcohol consumption.

Explanation:
Alcohol acts as a depressant on the brain, and in the short term it changes how brain cells communicate by altering neurotransmitter activity. This immediate disruption slows thinking, impairs judgment, and dulls coordination and memory, which are all classic short-term effects of drinking. That’s why changes to the brain is the best answer for a short-term effect. The other options don’t fit: memory isn’t improved—in fact, it can be impaired; height isn’t affected by a single drinking episode; reflexes are usually slower, not faster.

Alcohol acts as a depressant on the brain, and in the short term it changes how brain cells communicate by altering neurotransmitter activity. This immediate disruption slows thinking, impairs judgment, and dulls coordination and memory, which are all classic short-term effects of drinking. That’s why changes to the brain is the best answer for a short-term effect. The other options don’t fit: memory isn’t improved—in fact, it can be impaired; height isn’t affected by a single drinking episode; reflexes are usually slower, not faster.

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