What is a counselor?

• A. A person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems.
• B. A medical doctor who treats physical illness.
• C. A judge in a courtroom.
• D. A school principal.

Answer: (A)

A counselor is a trained professional who provides guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems. The aim is to help someone understand their feelings, explore options, and develop coping strategies to improve well-being. They use listening, questioning, and structured approaches to help with issues like stress, relationships, and mental health, and they may refer people to other resources when needed. This role is different from a medical doctor, who treats physical illness; a judge, who makes legal decisions; or a school principal, who oversees school operations and discipline. Counselors often work in settings like schools or clinics, offering a confidential and supportive space to discuss difficulties and set goals for change.