Which mental health condition is identified as a predictor of suicide?

• A. Anxiety
• B. Stress
• C. Depression
• D. Anger

Answer: (C)

Depression is a strong predictor of suicide because its core symptoms—persistent sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure, and feelings of worthlessness—can drive a person to believe life is unbearable and that there’s no relief in sight. When these feelings are severe and ongoing, motivation to seek help declines and withdrawal from supports can make suicidal thoughts feel more feasible. While anxiety, stress, and anger can contribute to distress and may accompany suicidal risk, they don’t carry the same predictive weight as depressive symptoms alone. Remember that suicide risk arises from a combination of factors, so a thorough assessment should also consider past attempts, substance use, social support, access to lethal means, and current stressors. Screening for depression is a critical step in identifying those at higher risk and connecting them with timely help.