Which term describes injuries to ligaments around joints?

• A. Strains
• B. Concussions
• C. Fractures
• D. Sprains

Answer: (D)

Injuries to ligaments around joints are called sprains. Ligaments are the tough bands that connect bones and stabilize joints, so a sprain happens when one of these ligaments is stretched or torn from a sudden twist, fall, or impact. Sprains commonly occur in the ankle, knee, and wrist, and they range from mild stretching with some swelling to a full tear with significant instability.

This is distinct from strains, which involve muscles or their tendons rather than ligaments. Fractures are breaks in bones, and concussions are injuries to the brain, not joint ligaments. Early care focuses on reducing pain and swelling and protecting the joint with rest, ice, compression, and elevation, followed by gradual rehabilitation to restore strength and range of motion. Seek medical attention if pain is severe, swelling is significant, there's deformity, or you can't bear weight.